Ontario Species Guide
Brook Trout
Salvelinus fontinalis · also called: Speckled trout, Speckle, Brookie

Ontario's provincial fish. Brook trout demand cold, clean, well-oxygenated water and have shrunk in range as habitat has warmed — but they still thrive in Algonquin's headwater lakes, Nipigon country, and boreal streams.
Identification
Dark olive back with lighter worm-like vermiculations, red spots ringed in blue, white leading edges on lower fins, and a square (not forked) tail.
Habitat & where to find them
Cold headwater streams and deep spring-fed lakes 8–20°C. Boreal shield lakes north of Highway 17 hold the biggest fish.
Best baits & lures
Baits
- Worms (streams)
- Small live minnows
Lures
- Small spinner (Mepps #1–2)
- Small spoon (Little Cleo 1/8 oz)
- Fly patterns (Muddler Minnow, Woolly Bugger)
Pro tactics
- In May, cast a #1 gold Mepps in slack water below bubbling shallow riffles.
- Backcountry paddle-in lakes hold much bigger brookies than roadside lakes — the effort is the barrier that protects them.
- In September, target creek mouths — brookies stage before running up to spawn.
Watch Brook Trout fishing videos
Hand-picked YouTube searches for Brook Trout in Ontario — how-to walkthroughs, gear breakdowns, and on-water footage.



Opens a live YouTube search in a new tab — results reflect the latest uploads.
Regulations
5 fish possession in most zones with 20–30 cm minimum sizes. Some Algonquin lakes are catch-and-release only.
Always confirm before your trip: Ontario Fishing Rules & Licences.
Frequently asked questions
Do I need a special licence for brook trout in Ontario?
No — your standard Sport or Conservation Fishing Licence covers brook trout. But some Algonquin lakes require an additional park permit and have their own bag limits.
Top Ontario waters for Brook Trout
Mapped waters in our guide that hold brook trout — tap through for FMZ, regulations, and tactics.
- Algonquin Park – Canoe LakeFMZ 15
- Algonquin Park – Opeongo LakeFMZ 15
- Black Bay – Lake SuperiorFMZ 9
- Credit River – Belfountain Conservation AreaFMZ 16
- Haliburton – Drag LakeFMZ 15
- Hornepayne – Oba LakeFMZ 7
- Humber River – Etienne Brûlé ParkFMZ 16
- Kettle Lakes Provincial Park – TimminsFMZ 8
- Lake NipigonFMZ 6
- Lake Nipigon – Orient BayFMZ 6