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    Ontario Species Guide

    Smallmouth Bass

    Micropterus dolomieu · also called: Bronzeback, Smallie

    Smallmouth Bass — Ontario sportfish identification photo

    Pound for pound the hardest-fighting fish in Ontario. Smallmouth explode on topwater, sky out of the water on the hookset, and pull like a fish twice their size. They inhabit almost every Canadian Shield lake south of the boreal forest.

    Average size
    12–16 in / 1.5–3 lbs
    Ontario record
    9.84 lbs — Ontario record
    Season
    General open season in most FMZs is late June through mid-December, with catch-and-release seasons in many zones during spring and winter. Check your FMZ.
    Edibility
    Good, but 95% of Ontario smallmouth anglers release their catch.

    Identification

    Bronze to olive-green flanks with vertical dark bars, red eye, and jaw ending under (not past) the eye. Second dorsal fin flows smoothly into the first without a deep notch.

    Habitat & where to find them

    Rocky lakes and rivers with clear water and 65–75°F temperatures. Look on main-lake points, boulder shoals, and current seams in rivers.

    French RiverGeorgian BaySt. Lawrence 1000 IslandsLake MuskokaLake Erie

    Best baits & lures

    Baits

    • Live crayfish
    • Leeches
    • Shiners

    Lures

    • Ned rig
    • Tube jig
    • Drop shot
    • Wacky-rig senko
    • Topwater popper
    • Jerkbait

    Pro tactics

    • Skip a wacky-rig senko under docks and overhanging cedars all day in July.
    • Ned-rig 8–14 ft rocky points with a 3" TRD in green pumpkin.
    • Throw a walking topwater across smooth water at first light — hits are heart-stopping.

    Watch Smallmouth Bass fishing videos

    Hand-picked YouTube searches for Smallmouth Bass in Ontario — how-to walkthroughs, gear breakdowns, and on-water footage.

    Opens a live YouTube search in a new tab — results reflect the latest uploads.

    Regulations

    Most FMZs allow 6 sport / 2 conservation in season. Catch-and-release-only windows are common in spring; confirm your zone.

    Always confirm before your trip: Ontario Fishing Rules & Licences.

    Frequently asked questions

    When does smallmouth bass season open in Ontario?

    Most FMZs open smallmouth season on the Saturday closest to June 24. Some zones run catch-and-release-only prior to that date.

    What's the best lure for smallmouth bass?

    A Ned rig or tube jig fished slowly across rocky points and shoals is the most productive smallmouth pattern across Ontario.

    Top Ontario waters for Smallmouth Bass

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